THIS DAY IN AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY HISTORY
1776
Following his epic journey moving 59 cannons from Fort Ticonderoga to Boston (the “Noble Train of Artillery”), Knox spent mid-February positioning these guns. This logistical feat, nearing its conclusion on this date, these cannons would soon be placed on Dorchester Heights. When the British woke up to see these guns pointed at their fleet, they realized Boston was untenable, leading to their evacuation in March.
1777
On this day, the Continental Congress passed a resolution urging the states to stop the massive inflation of paper money. They recommended that states cease issuing their own “bills of credit” and instead rely on Continental currency and taxation to fund the war. This highlighted the desperate financial state of the young nation, which was nearly broke just one year after declaring independence.
1778
While no battle took place on this date, February 15, 1778, represents the “darkest hour” of the Valley Forge winter. General George Washington wrote several letters on this day detailing the “nakedness” of the troops and the lack of horses. It was during this specific week that the tide began to turn, as Baron von Steuben was nearing the camp to begin his transformation of the Continental Army into a professional fighting force.
1780
On February 15, Washington received word that local New Jersey magistrates were successfully “apportioning” grain from local farmers to be sent to the camp. This cooperation between the military and the NJ civilian government prevented a massive mutiny during one of the coldest weeks of the war.
1783
Just one day after Britain officially proclaimed the cessation of hostilities, news began to ripple through the colonies. American leaders were navigating the awkward transition from a state of war to a state of peace, specifically dealing with how to handle “Loyalist” property and the evacuation of British troops from New York City.